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Situated not far from each other, these “tunnels” are subterranean passages hewn into the sides of sandstone hills. They were meant to be an abode for monks, creating for them a place of cool tranquility conducive to prayer and meditation. Brick walls separate the passages into smaller cells or caves.
The Thamiwhet Umin contains an image of the Buddha, murals and a stone inscription belonging to the early 15th century. The hmyatha Umin has a zigzag corridor running throughout its length.
Tradition ascribes an early date to these structures, but they seem to have been built about the beginning of the 13th century.
Reference 1. Glimpses of Glorious Bagan, Jan 1996, by The Universities Historical Research Centre |
